Teaching English Toolbox - OPEN ACCESS SANDBOX
Assessment in General

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When you think about assessment, a lot comes to mind! Think about the following:
- You can use the same measure (e.g. an observation or a test) for different purposes (formatively OR summatively);
- Assessment involves informal measures (e.g. observations) and formal measures (e.g. products) of which either can be 'summative' (e.g. you observe the learners playing a game entirely in English when they should know how to play it) or 'formative' (you observe the learners playing a game and take notes on who can do what more or less well);
- Some literature talks about "assessment FOR learning" as "FORmative" assessment and "assessment OF learning" as "summative" but other literature would say there is a difference between "assessment FOR learning" and "FORmative" assessment.
- It is impossible to separate reading, writing, speaking and listening so you have to be careful when you say you're, for example, doing a "reading" test (for instance, you might have a gap fill on there which is for reading AND writing).
Here are also some ideas for you! Von der Beurteilung zur Bewertung : Gute Praxis im Sprachenunterricht : Beispiele für den Unterricht der Landessprachen und des Englischen in der obligatorischen Schule / Schweizerische Konferenz der kantonalen Erziehungsdirektoren
Von der Beurteilung zur Bewertung : Gute Praxis im Sprachenunterricht
Test Your Assessment Vocab Receptively
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If you are interested in more assessment-related terminology, you can use the ECML website (terms in French as well): HERE
Test and Testing in General
While unit tests are provided very often with coursebooks, there are a few points to think about:
- You do NOT have to use tests. And even if you do use tests, you do not have to use them for report cards.
- Vocabulary translation tests are not recommended, you can read more about why not in "The Unfairness of Vocabulary Translation Tests" (box on right).
- You might, if you are using a coursebook, think about using those end-of-unit tests differently. You will find more information in this toolbox under "Using Tests for Learning" about this.
- Small quizzes are better for learning than huge, end-of-unit tests. There are many ways to do this that do not require vocabulary translation. Can you think of some?
- You can also use a game for assessing learning instead of giving a test. In these examples, students have analyzed some games for the subskills and constructs that teachers might observe or take note of. There are many examples here, but be aware that a lot of gen AI was used for the task.
- If you are using a test, do you know what constructs you are measuring for each section? Do you know what "reliability" and "validity" mean in terms of testing?
- Van Blerkom, M. L. (2017). Measurement and statistics for teachers. Taylor & Francis. (Access through PHZH library or google the 2006 version to download for free).
- Spratt, M., Pulverness, A., & Williams, M. (2011). The TKT course modules 1, 2 and 3. Cambridge university press has an overview of item types.
- Cambridge Language Assessment
- Gute Praxis im Fremdsprachenunterricht (below) was released in 2017 and has some concrete ideas for you.
- Formasumma – Summaforma: Merging Formative and Summative Assessment in the Classroom is below.
Test Yourself
- When does it make sense to "test"? When would a test be better replaced by a performance assessment or task? Give examples.
- Assessment is a broad term. What does it all entail?
- Describe a game or an activity and how you can use the same moment for formal or informal assessment, for assessment OF and assessment FOR learning.
- Why should vocabulary-translation tests not be used for grades and report cards if they are used at all?
- Why is it impossible to separate the four skills when assessing/testing? Give examples.